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to gird round

  • 1 accingō

        accingō nxī, nctus, ere,    to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round: lateri ensem, V.; pass: accingitur ense, girds himself, V.: quo (ense) fuit accinctus, O.—Meton., to arm, equip, furnish, provide: paribusque accingitur armis, V.: gladiis, L. — Fig., accingere se or accingi, to gird oneself, prepare, make ready, be ready: adcingere, make yourself ready, T.: accingere! to your work, O.: accingendum ad eam cogitationem esse, L.: ad consulatum, L.: in hoc discrimen, L. — With Gr. acc.: magicas accingier artīs, to have recourse to, V.: accingar dicere pugnas, V. — Poet.: accingunt omnes operi, address themselves, V.
    * * *
    accingere, accinxi, accinctus V TRANS
    gird on or about, surround; equip, provide (with); get ready, prepare (for)

    Latin-English dictionary > accingō

  • 2 accingo

    ac-cingo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to gird to or on, to gird round or about (in prose, first after the Aug. per.;

    in poetry, a favorite word with Verg.): lateri ensem,

    Verg. A. 11, 489; and med., to gird one's self:

    accingitur ense,

    id. ib. 7, 640; cf.:

    quo (ense) fuit accinctus,

    Ov. M. 6, 551; so,

    ferro,

    Tac. A. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., to arm, equip, furnish, provide:

    facibus pubes accingitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 74:

    gladiis accincti,

    Liv. 40, 13;

    hence: accinctus miles,

    an armed soldier, Tac. A. 11, 18:

    ornat Phraaten accingitque (sc. diademate imposito) paternum ad fastigium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    accinctus gemmis fuigentibus ensis,

    Val. Fl. 3, 514.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to endow, provide; in medicine:

    magicas accingier artes,

    to have recourse to, Verg. A. 4, 493.—
    B.
    In part.: accingere se or accingi, to enter upon or undertake a thing, girded, i. e. well prepared, to prepare one's self, make one's self ready (taken from the girding of the flowing robes when in active occupation); constr. absol., with ad, in, dat., or inf.:

    tibi omne est exedendum, accingere,

    make yourself ready, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4; so id. Eun. 5, 9, 30; Lucr. 2, 1043:

    illi se praedae accingunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 210:

    accingi ad consulatum,

    Liv. 4, 2; in Tac. very often actively, to make any one ready for something:

    turmas peditum ad munia accingere, A. 12, 31: accingi ad ultionem,

    id. H. 4, 79:

    in audaciam,

    id. ib. 3, 66 al.; with inf.:

    accingar dicere pugnas Caesaris,

    Verg. G. 3, 46;

    so: navare operam,

    Tac. A. 15, 51.—
    b.
    Also in the active form, as v. neutr. = se accingere: age, anus, accinge ad molas, Pompon. ap. Non. 469, 28 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 235):

    accingunt omnes operi,

    all go vigorously to the work, Verg. A. 2, 235.—Hence, ac-cinctus, a, um, P. a., well girded.
    A.
    Lit.: cujus aut familiaris habitus condecentior aut militaris accinctior, Auson. Grat. Act. 27.—
    B.
    Fig., ready, strict (opp. negligens):

    tam in omnia pariter intenta bonitas et accincta,

    Plin. Pan. 30 fin.:

    comitatus,

    id. ib. 20, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accingo

  • 3 cingo

    cingo, xi, nctum, 3, v. a. [cf. Gr kullos, kurtos;

    Lat. curvus, and clingo,

    Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 545 sq. ], to go round in a circle, to surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop
    A.
    In gen.:

    quid autem interius mente? Cingatur igitur corpore externo,

    i. e. it must be enclosed in a body, Cic. N. D 1, 11, 27:

    non enim coronà consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat,

    id. Mil. 1, 1; cf.:

    judicium insolitā trepidum cinxere coronă,

    Luc. 1, 321;

    tris (navīs) Eurus... Inhdit vadis atque aggere cingit harenae,

    Verg. A 1, 112: cincta serpentibus Hydra, id. ib 7, 658: pennae ritu coepere volucrum Cingere utrumque latus, to cover, Ov M. 6, 718, apio fasces et secto cingere porro, Col. 10, 371.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To surround the body with a girdle, to gird on (the sword), to gird; esp. freq in pass. with abl., to be girded, encircled with something. iam quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut Curc. 2, 1, 5; Curt. 3, 3, 19; cf.:

    cui lati clavi jus erit, ita cingatur, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 3, 138:

    ut cingeretur fluxiore cincturā,

    Suet. Caes. 45:

    Hispano cingitur gladio,

    Liv. 7, 10, 5; 38, 21, 13; Suet. Calig 49:

    ferro,

    id. Aug. 35: ense, Ov F. 2, 13: cingor fulgentibus armis, Verg A. 2, 749; 11, 188, 11, 536; his cingi telis, id ib. 2, 520: ense latus cingit, Ov F. 2, 784; cf. Stat. Th. 4, 41:

    cinctas resolvite vestes, Ov M. 1, 382. filios balteis,

    Vulg. Lev 8, 13.— Poet., in pass with acc. (cf. accingor, II., and Zumpt, Gr §

    458): inutile ferrum Cingitur,

    Verg. A. 2, 511: cinctaeque ad pectora vestes Bracchia docta movent, Ov M. 6, 59.—Without case: Syrinx, Ov M. 1, 695;

    puer alte cinctus,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 10.—Hence, in late Lat. cinctus = armis instructus, armatus, armed, equipped, enrolled:

    cinctus in aliā militiā,

    Dig. 39, 1, 38; cf. ib. 39, 1, 25.—As a girding up of the Roman dress was necessary in pursuits requiring physical action, hence, cingor (cf accingor), to make one ' s self ready for any thing, to prepare:

    cingitur, certe expedit se,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152;

    cingitur ipse furens certatim in proelia Turnus,

    Verg. A. 11, 486; cf.

    supra,

    Quint. 11, 3, 138; Hor S. 2, 8, 10; Ov. M. 6, 59.—
    2.
    To encircle with a garland or crown, to crown (freq., esp in the poets).
    a.
    Of the head:

    muralique caput summum cinxere coronā,

    Lucr. 2, 607; cf.

    Ov A. A. 3, 392 tempora floribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 25, 20;

    Verg A. 5, 71: spicis,

    Tib. 2, 1, 4 et saep.:

    comam lauro,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.:

    Graias barbara vitta comas,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 78; Verg. A. 12, 163: de tenero cingite flore caput, Ov F 3, 254.— Poet.:

    Atlantis, cinctum assidue cui nubibus atris Piniferum caput et vento pulsatur et imbri,

    Verg. A. 4, 248; 7, 658; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—
    b.
    To encircle other parts of the body:

    cujus lacertos anuli mei cingant,

    Mart. 11, 100, 2.—
    3.
    Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose (the prevailing signif. in prose, esp. in the histt.; syn.: circumdo, claudo): (Tellus) oras maris undique cingens, Lucr. 6, 633; Cat. 64, 185; 64, 286:

    flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38 provincia mari cincta, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    urbe portus ipse cingitur et continetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96 Zumpt:

    quod moenibus cingebatur,

    Tac. A. 13, 41:

    quae (terra) magnā ex parte cingitur fluctibus, speciem insulae praebet, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 1, 13; 8, 10, 23; Ov A. A. 2, 469: cingitur insula tribus millibus passuum, i.e. has a circuit of, etc., Plin. 6, 12, 13, § 32.— Poet.:

    cinxerunt aethera nimbi,

    covered, Verg. A. 5, 13:

    medium diem cinxere tenebrae,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 939.— Trop.;

    diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis,

    fortify, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94.—
    4.
    In milit. lang., to surround a place or army for defence or in a hostile manner, to fortify, to invest, be set, besiege:

    coronā militum cincta urbs,

    Liv. 7, 27, 7: castra vallo, id 7, 39, 8 equites cornua cinxere. covered, id. 23, 29, 3:

    ultimum agmen validā manu,

    to cover, Curt. 4, 13, 30:

    urbem obsidione,

    to besieye, Verg. A. 3, 52;

    dextera cingitur amni,

    id. ib. 9, 469:

    (hostem) stationibus in modum obsidii,

    Tac. A. 6, 34:

    cingi ab armis hostium,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 69; Tib. 2, 3, 37, Prop. 3 (4), 3, 42.—Trop Sicilia multis undique cincta persons. Cio. Imp. Pomp 11, 30.—
    5.
    To escort, to accompany inermi item regi praetor Achaeorum et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, Liv 32, 39, 8:

    dum latus sancti cingit tibi turba senatus, Ov P. 4, 9, 17: nec noscitur ulli, Agminibus comitum qui mode cinctus erat,

    id. Tr. 1, 5, 30:

    cincta virgo matrum catervā, id M. 12, 216, Vell 2, 14, 1,

    Tac. A. 1, 77;

    Sil 4, 448,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 322 —
    C.
    To peel off the bark around:

    cingere est deglabrare,

    Dig. 47, 7, 6 Pr, cf. Plin 17, 24, 37, § 234 sqq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cingo

  • 4 redimio

    rĕdĭmĭo, ĭi, ītum, 4 ( imperf. redimibat, Verg. A. 10, 538; Aus. Epigr. 94), v. a. [etym. dub.], to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, crown, etc. (mostly poet.; syn.: cingo, circumdo).
    (α).
    In the verb finit.:

    caput atque umeros plexis redimire coronis,

    Lucr. 5, 1399:

    cui tempora vittā,

    Verg. A. 10, 538:

    mitrā capillos,

    Ov. H. 9, 63:

    crinem corymbis,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 16:

    chelyn,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 38:

    frontem coronā,

    Mart. 8, 70, 5 al.:

    sertis redimiri jubebis et rosā?

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43:

    lauro tabellas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25; cf.:

    fastigium aedis tintinnabulis,

    Suet. Aug. 91: hortum floribus, Col. poët. 10, 286. — Poet.:

    nec sic innumeros arcu mutante colores Incipiens redimitur hiems,

    is girt round, environed, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 99.—
    (β).
    In part. perf.:

    sertis redimiti,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10; cf.:

    redimitus coronis,

    id. Rep. 4, 5, 10:

    anguineo redimita capillo Frons,

    Cat. 64, 193:

    frons corymbis,

    Tib. 1, 7, 45:

    frons regium in morem,

    Flor. 3, 19, 10; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21; cf.:

    domus floridis corollis,

    Cat. 63, 66:

    navigia variarum coronarum genere,

    Suet. Vit. 10; Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 87; v. Sillig ad h. l.: loca silvis, girt round, surrounded, Cat. 63, 3; cf.:

    Naxos Aegaeo ponto,

    Sen. Oedip. 487.— Absol.:

    missile,

    the wreathed thyrsus, Stat. Achill. 1, 612:

    cervix,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 246.— In a poet. construction:

    redimitus tempora lauro, quercu, mitrā, etc.,

    Tib. 3, 4, 23; Verg. G. 1, 349; Ov. M. 14, 654; 9, 3; id. F. 3, 269; 669; 4, 661; cf.:

    caput harundine redimitus,

    Vell. 2, 83, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redimio

  • 5 redimiō

        redimiō    (imperf. redimībat, V.), —, ītus, īre, to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, wind, deck, crown: alcui tempora vittā, V.: mitrā capillos, O.: sertis redimiri et rosā?: redimitus coronis: redimitus tempora quercu, V.
    * * *
    redimire, redimivi, redimitus V TRANS
    encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle

    Latin-English dictionary > redimiō

  • 6 circumcingo

    circumcingere, circumcinxi, circumcinctus V TRANS
    surround, enclose; lie around, be round; surround/encircle (with); gird about

    Latin-English dictionary > circumcingo

  • 7 incingo

    incingere, incinxi, incinctus V
    gird (with); wrap (tightly) round (with)

    Latin-English dictionary > incingo

См. также в других словарях:

  • gird — [v1] encircle; strengthen band, belt, bind, block, blockade, bolster, brace, buttress, cincture, circle, enclose, encompass, enfold, environ, fasten, fortify, girdle, hem in*, make ready, pen, prepare, ready, reinforce, ring, round, secure, steel …   New thesaurus

  • round — [adj1] ball shaped; semicircular area annular, arced, arched, arciform, bent, bowed, bulbous, circular, coiled, curled, curved, curvilinear, cylindrical, discoid, disk shaped, domical, egg shaped, elliptical, globose, globular, looped, orbed,… …   New thesaurus

  • gird — 1. v.tr. (past and past part. girded or girt) literary 1 encircle, attach, or secure with a belt or band. 2 secure (clothes) on the body with a girdle or belt. 3 enclose or encircle. 4 a (foll. by with) equip with a sword in a belt. b fasten (a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • round — Synonyms and related words: Attic, Charybdis, Chateaubriand, Ciceronian, Indian file, O, O shaped, SRO, about, absolute, ace, admitting no exception, again, air lane, all but, all over, all out, almost, ambagious, ambit, amount, annular, annular… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • round — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. circular, annular, spherical, globular, cylindrical; approximate. See circularity, rotundity, numeration. n. revolution, cycle; circuit, ambit, course, itinerary, beat; series, catch, rondeau;… …   English dictionary for students

  • round — adj 1. circular, cycloid, disklike, discoid; ring shaped, ringlike, ringed, hoop, hooplike, hooped, rotiform, annular; cylindrical, tubular; spherical, spheroidal, spheroid, spheric, spheral, spheroidic, ball shaped, globelike, globe shaped,… …   A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

  • gird — Synonyms and related words: band, bandage, beef up, begird, belt, belt in, bend, beset, bind, bind up, bolster, brace, brace up, bundle, buttress, case harden, chain, cinch, cincture, circle, confirm, dispose, do up, encincture, encircle,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • gird — I. v. a. 1. Girdle, bind round, bind with a girdle. 2. Surround, encircle, encompass, enclose, environ, engird, begird. 3. Clothe, invest, equip, furnish. 4. Reproach, gibe, sneer at, lash, satirize. II. v. n. Gibe, sneer, make scornful jests,… …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • διαζώννυσθε — διαζώννυμι gird round pres imperat mp 2nd pl διαζώννυμι gird round pres ind mp 2nd pl διαζώννυμι gird round imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • διαζώσῃ — διαζώσηι , διάζωσις cincture fem dat sg (epic) διαζάω live through pres part act fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) διαζάω live through pres part act fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) διαζώννυμι gird round aor subj mid 2nd sg διαζώννυμι gird round aor… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • διεζωσμένα — διαζώννυμι gird round perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl διεζωσμένᾱ , διαζώννυμι gird round perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual διεζωσμένᾱ , διαζώννυμι gird round perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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